Synfuels: the next miracle cure for sustainable mobility?
Submitted by Zebra Mussel on Thu, 03/09/2006 - 08:06.
Fantastic new article on the World Business Council for Sustainable Developments website regarding biofuels that I wanted to make you aware of. It is freely available to those with internet access. If you dont have internet access, you dont know, unless you bring trees into the mix.
http://www.wbcsd.org/plugins/DocSearch/details.asp?type=DocDet&ObjectId=...
I keeping hearing about the local biofuel scene, apparently its fairly hot and getting hotter. Pun intended. Who can fill us in regarding the latest refinements to local biofuels?? Didn''t NASA GLEN purchase some local biofules?
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Phil knows biofuels... Phil?
I'll see if I can get Phil Lane to post on this - he is working on lots of cool stuff with Biofuels. And I just learned AJ Rocco's Zack and Nicole just bought a deisel rabbit and are going to work with Phil to convert it to biodeisel. I'd like them to convert an old deisel for me, and I could see that being a nice little nitch industry for Phil and friends, and East Cleveland.
how about Straight Veggie Oil
just wait till he gets online and debunks the SVO. I have a friend who drives on SVO all the time... from used cooking oil from eateries. Biodiesel B-20 is 80/20 blend of diesel/and what ever. SVO is all veggie, petrol free... of course you need to fire up your motor on diesel or B20 then switch it so the SVO is only for the hard core... not the junior achievers =-)
why not stick to gas guzzlers so we can just burn up the rest of the gas and force more rapid adoption when the tap runs dry? If all those euros converted to 4x4 suburban XL's we could really be putting a dent in the worlds oil supply (and parking). Maybe this strategy would work faster.
ps - i think PL is a lurker ;-)
I'll draw Phil out
I just left Phil a message and I will make sure he posts. I also plan to have Phil, Zack and Nicole share the story of their VW conversion on realneo.
talking v. writing
Maybe Phil likes talking better than writing...so ask the questions, record the answers and transcribe...
You are exactly right about talking
Phil did say he wants someone to take down hours of spoken knowledge in transcription, so that would be a great project for someone... and I may know the one(s). I'll talk to Zack and Nicole... they're supposed to show up at realneo any day now and post about their car project with Phil, so perhaps they can start transcribing his other work as well. This will get interesting.
DuPont Investing 10% of R&D in Development of Bio-Based Material
O man, not another indicator. Who saw this coming. Maybe I can track down the NE Ohio guy with the soy expando insulation foam invention that was in the PD. Anyhow check it... soon biobased materials will be contaminating our aquifers all around the USA.
U.S. chemical firm E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. (DuPont) is investing heavily in transitioning out of fossil fuel-based technologies and into bio-based ones. According to The New York Times, the firm has set aside almost 10 percent of its $1.3 billion research budget for finding bio-based, renewable ingredients to replace hydrocarbon-based ingredients. DuPont chief executive Charles Holliday estimates that research spending for this will increase to 25 percent by 2010 with products of this nature being responsible for $3 billion in revenue by that time. DuPont is seeking to lessen the impacts of rising oil prices on its business, and is responding to environmentalists and shareholders who are concerned about the effects of extracting and burning fossil fuels. Holliday notes that many of the bio-based materials are in fact better products than their former fossil fuel-based versions, pointing out that corn-based propane diol used in carpet fibers performs better. The firm is working on converting entire corn plants into car fuel, plant-based hair dyes, nail polishes, sugar-based textiles and surgical bio-glues to stop internal bleeding.
—BSR News Monitor summary of article in The New York Times , 02/28/06 , www.nytimes.com
What does this mean for NE Ohio? Where are the local biobased material pioneers ?
Thanks, ZM... should we lead... what about corn?
I'm concerned by what you say..."biobased materials will be contaminating our aquifers all around the USA"... do we want to be involved in manufacturing bioproducts or is that bad for the enviornment, too... do we just want to be consumers here?
As far as becoming bio leaders, do you know anything about using corn burners for heat? This is done in some regions and there is some related research that makes it sound great... we grow plenty of corn around here and it is cheap so why not???
satire - a bit of
The comment about biopolymers contaminating nature was a jibe. Du Pont has had, um environmental contamination issues before... I just felt like it might have been a safe assumption. It was not very scientific of me to look at past precident as a future behavior indicator.
As for whether or not burning corn is green and good, I am not sure. Assuming that it was a superlitive in an life cycle analysis over other forms of heating, and assumign one gets the embodied energy data reveiling that this is the best use for corn VS downcycling into ash I would be looking for a corn burner that met or exceeded USEPA emmissions standards. Not sure if there is a specific one for corn burners (our regs are way to old (hello clean air act) but there are regs for fireplaces. They require things like catalytic converters to dramatically lower particulate emissions and flue gasses.
I dont know if burning corn or burning anything can make us leaders. Burning coal mos def wont. Burning fuel rods mos def wont. Burning trash mos def wont. Burning oil mos def wont. Burning the midnight oil... that just might.
I will say that I have noticed a big increase in many sources of heat around here, especially here on the north coast. Pellet wood heaters keep popping up as well. I think they sell them at home depot these days. Any more home depot is like Wild Oats. FSC lumber, low voc paint, pellet stoves, solar tube lights, energy star this and that. WOOO WOO they are greening up like my grocery store. Greening up like wall mart.
maybe i can get a job writing about these things?
XOXOXO
ZM
I'm thinking about East Cleveland and corn
DuPont has been the smart chem co these days - they bought out of the RI lead case for something like $9 million and there is a league of mayors lead eradication award called the DuPont Award, funded by DuPont... good at PR... I don't know if they practice good business as well...
Anyway, we're greening East Cleveland at least, so what belongs there. Corn? If we knoew there were going to be many users, we could arrange distribution of the corn (fuel) - I've done some reading and it seems clean and efficient to me - main issues are tech is low (little use), and bulk fuel purchase, transport and storage... which can be addressed. We have until next winter to figure that one out...
And, I don't know how you can make a living just writing about sustainabaility but I know there is compensation to be had for writing AND doing something about sustainability... if you want to help organize that, I have lots of thoughts... let me know off line
Gas from Coal? Even Dirtier
The coal industry is touting a plan to transform millions of tons of coal into diesel and other liquid fuels - an expensive, inefficient process that releases large quantities of carbon dioxide, the worst global warming pollutant, into the air. Instead of offering viable answers to the critical problem of global warming, this senseless industry "solution" would exacerbate the problem: Relying on coal-derived liquid as an alternative to oil-based fuels could nearly double global warming pollution for every gallon of transportation fuel that is produced and used.
Relying on coal-derived liquid as an alternative fuel could nearly double global warming pollution for every gallon of transportation fuel produced and used.
In the first place, if a slew of coal-to-liquid plants came on-line, coal-mining activity itself would have to increase, bringing with it a new mother lode of hazardous and acidic waste, contaminated groundwater, and clearcutting of native hardwood forests for mountaintop removal - to name but a few of mining's destructive environmental and human-health effects. Second, carbon dioxide emissions could nearly double using coal liquids instead of natural gas and petroleum, at the same, critical moment when scientists are saying we need to act immediately to cut emissions by 60 to 80 percent by the middle of the century in order to keep harmful impacts of global warming to a minimum. Projected impacts of such global warming, if we do not cut emissions rapidly and definitively, include cataclysmic biodiversity loss through extinction and mass famine-induced starvation among human populations.
The total emissions rate for oil and gas fuels is about 27 pounds of carbon dioxide per gallon, counting both production and use, while the estimated total emissions from coal-derived fuel is more like 50 pounds of carbon dioxide per gallon -- nearly twice as much.
And even if the carbon dioxide from coal-to-liquid plants were somehow stopped from entering the atmosphere, coal liquids would still pollute more than current fuel sources do. Since policies that establish strict limits on carbon dioxide are necessary and inevitable, it would be the height of folly to invest in just another technology that drives us further down the path to dependency on carbon fuels. Investment in coal-to-liquids production would finally be left stranded, and the social and economic costs of irrational energy policy would be born by all of us. What we need are straightforward, clean energy sources involving renewables like wind, solar, and biofuels.
From: http://beyondoil.nrdc.org/news/gas-from-coal.php (contains a great video too)